As mentioned
in class, English and Social Studies as interdisciplinary lessons tend to lend
themselves to one another. This past
year, and when student teaching, I taught novels that are set in America in the
1930’s and deal with racism. The social
context of the novels play such a large role as they directly relate to
setting, theme, character development, and many other literary devices.
Matt
mentioned the video “The Century, America’s Time: Boom to Bust” provides a
broad background of America in the 1930’s.
It provides students a broad, yet informative, look at the social and
economic issues Americans faced throughout the decade. I would use this video as a precursor to a
PowerPoint that highlights the main “need to know” historical events prior to
reading the novel. Because the video
provides a broad overview of many issues, I think it would be helpful to let
students choose a topic that interests them most covered in the video (women’s right
to vote, segregation, etc.) This would
allow students to further investigate an aspect of the 1930’s that interested
them, then share that information with their peers. This way, when we begin to read the novel as
a class, students will have a reference point for specific events and characters
in the novel. Also, I have found that
students enjoy documentaries, and it would be a great way to pique their
interest, even if it was only in a specific topic covered in the documentary
clip.
The Century, America’s Time: Boom to Bust
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foooDFF9Dgs
I also came
across a webpage that encompasses a few resources on one webpage. The homepage has an overview of the Great
Depression. On the left, there are
various useful links. The first useful
link is entitled “Discrimination at Home and Work.” Once you click on the link, you will arrive
at a page which has interview from African Americans. These interviews detail the discrimination
these African Americans experienced in the work place (one man discusses how he
received a $1 raise after working for a company for 12 years). The interview transcript is also true to the
speech of the interviewees and provides students a brief introduction to the
unique dialect that is also seen in the novel.
The link
“Photographic Evidence of Racial Segregation” provides various galleries which
depict segregation. These galleries
provide students with a broad view of several means of segregation. This link is great for visual learners but
also makes the segregation very real.
The last
link that is resourceful is “Three Generations- White and Black.” This link interviews a white woman who was a
kindergarten teacher in Georgia in the 1930’s.
She describes the relationship between her family and the employees who
were descendants of slaves owned by her own ancestors. This link provides interesting insight into
the resulting relationships that form after slavery has ended and African
Americans and whites interact under new circumstances.
The Library of Congress:
http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/timeline/depwwii/race/
Interdisciplinary
teaching provides various opportunities to engage students. Students always feel empowered when they can
bring something to classroom conversation.
Therefore, if students have learned about a historical context for a
novel they are reading in English, they will be more likely to become involved
in class discussions. As we all know,
students are more interested in specific subjects. Therefore, if a student enjoys history they
may be more likely to invest themselves in a novel in English when an English
teacher draws upon historical events or settings in the novel. Interdisciplinary teaching also provides the opportunity
for students to showcase their best work.
Some students may not be great at writing essays, but they may be able
to display their understanding of a symbols meaning in a novel through artistic
representation. Also, collaboration
provides time for the teacher to learn as well.
If a teacher is comfortable with the historical context through
discussions or planning with another teacher, they are more likely to bring
that aspect of the novel to life in their classroom. This provides students various modes to
access the content, and you may find that more students become invested in the
content.
One
challenge that may be faced when trying interdisciplinary lessons is the amount
of time it may take a teacher who is unfamiliar with the second discipline to
create lessons. Interdisciplinary
lessons can spark the interest of students, but it would be necessary to make
sure that content is still being delivered.
I feel it would be easy to have the desire to create interactive lessons
that draw upon multiple disciplines, but it would be important to make sure
that the objectives are being delivered to students. The teacher would also need to be mindful
that students would need guidance as they attempt to access information through
two different disciplines. This might
take a lot of work on the part of the teacher and constant checking for
understanding.
I posted a response to Karen Vigna's Blog: karenvigna.blogspot.com
I posted a response to Karen Vigna's Blog: karenvigna.blogspot.com
Courtney-
ReplyDeleteI agree that students feel EMPOWERED when they are able to transfer knowledge from one class or the other. How awesome does that student feel when they can answer questions about and discussion the historical context of whatever novel they are reading in English? That being said, it is also important to note how time consuming it would be for teachers to become knowledgable enough about another discipline and incorporate it into their lesson. Taking a PPT about the history of the Harlem Renaissance from google and trying to use it in your class could be disastrous! So, it is important teachers also take/make time to become comfortable with any discipline they want to add to their lesson.
I also agree that giving the students the ability to transfer the knowledge they have in one subject to another is very empowering. From the experience i have had with interdisciplinary lessons, they make students that may not excel in one subject the power and confidence in such a subject because they can relate a subject they do excel at to help further their understanding. Like Eghosa said it is very time consuming for a teacher have the knowledge outside their discipline. For elementary school teachers we are required to have knowledge about all subjects. I believe that this gives elementary school teachers an advantage in creating interdisciplinary lessons.
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